exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
child prodigy; infant genius; wonder child
both schools; both universities
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
judgement; judgment; refereeing; umpiring; judgement (of God); referee
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
pupil; student; schoolchild
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
match; game; bout; contest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to watch over; to keep watch over; to keep an eye on; to watch intently; to stare; to gaze
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
now advancing and now retreating; ebb and flow; seesawing; taking alternately favorable and unfavorable turns
to unfold; to unroll; to open
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to sit on the edge of one's seat; to be in breathless suspense
while; during; while; although; all; both
watching a (sports) game; spectating; observing (military operations)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to open one's mouth (to talk); to (start to) tell
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding