exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
recollection; retrospection; reflection; reminiscence
dungeon; dungeon (in an RPG or video game); (underground) labyrinth
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve; to transfer (phone call)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
spare time; free time; time (it takes to do something); time required; time off; leave; dismissal
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
capture (of enemy territory); taking (by storm); defeating (an opponent); attacking (a problem) strategically; strategy; tactics
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that)
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
to turn one's head; to look over one's shoulder; to turn around; to think back (on); to reminisce; to look back (on)
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing (on a typewriter)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality