honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
vassal state; vassal nation; dependency
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(within a) territory; domains
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
encounter; running into; meeting with (e.g. an accident); being confronted with (e.g. a difficulty)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
defeat; loss; reverse; setback
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); seeker; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
everybody; every last one of them; all
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
commander; general; leader
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
remind me; I forget; was it?; was that what happened?
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
feature; trait; characteristic; peculiarity; distinction