first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
ordinary; common; free of charge; free; unaffected; as is
trivial; trifling; slight; insignificant
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to spill over and fall; to scatter (petals, leaves, etc.)
(time of) one's childhood; when one was a child
unhappiness; sorrow; misfortune; death (usu. of a relative); bereavement
meaning; significance; sense
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
brothers and sisters; siblings; half-siblings; step-siblings; mate; friend
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
doubt; question; suspicion; dubiousness
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
quite; very; 10^48; quindecillion
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
uncomfortable feeling; feeling out of place; sense of discomfort; malaise; physical unease
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
myself; yourself; I; me; you
athletic meet (esp. at a school); sports day; field day; sports festival