appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
master; teacher; stable master
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
fast; quick; early; soon; premature; too soon
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
to spring; to bound; to be stimulated; to be encouraged; to pay handsomely; to splurge
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
unmarried woman; Miss; -ess; -ette
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
cheerfully; buoyantly; happily; in high spirits
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to give oneself to (esp. of a woman to a man); to surrender oneself to
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument); to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet