violence; assault; rough (handling, language, etc.); reckless; rape; sexual assault
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to cover; to coat; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame)
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
long ago; once upon a time
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
territory; domain; dominion; possession
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
small; little; slight; below average (in degree, amount, etc.); low (e.g. sound); soft (e.g. voice)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
few; little; small (amount); low; scarce; insufficient
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages
wise; clever; smart; well-behaved (esp. children and pets); obedient; good
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
to rule; to govern; to reign over; to subdue; to suppress; to quell
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
people (of a country); nation; citizen; Democratic Party for the People
modest; reserved; quiet; frugal; simple; plain
(way of) life; lifestyle; living; life circumstances; livelihood; day-to-day life
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
devil; evil spirit; genie
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)