violence; assault; rough (handling, language, etc.); reckless; rape; sexual assault
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put clothes on (someone); to dress; to cover; to coat; to pin (e.g. a crime on someone); to lay (blame)
restriction; restraint; binding; constraint
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
development; growth; development (of a situation, story, etc.); advancement; playing around (sexually; esp. of a male homosexual); having an active sex life
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to disturb; to prevent; to obstruct; to hinder
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
solitude; loneliness; isolation
standing tall; towering; soaring
as far as the eye can see
at (a time or place); in; in (a situation, matter, etc.); on (a point); on the part of; under the authority of
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
following (in the footsteps of); catching up with; coming level with
without (doing); instead of; if (it) isn't done; if (one) doesn't do ...; if not ...; unless ...
to rise (steeply); to tower; to soar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
very high; high up; aloft; only; merely; just
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to point; to nominate; to select someone; to identify; to indicate; to play (a game of shogi)
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
to compare; to make a comparison (between); to compete (on); to measure (one's strength, ability, etc. against another's)
surroundings; environs; circumference
to spread (out); to extend; to stretch; to reach to; to get around; to fill (e.g. a space)
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
to cling to; to stick to; to lie flat (e.g. on the ground)
stain; spot; smudge; spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration
even; flat; level; calm; peaceful; uneventful