shell (e.g. electron shell)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
silent; silent movie; silent film; silent letter
talk (esp. by a talk-show host, or by a stage musician to the audience between songs); banter; talk show; toque
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
entering; setting (of the Sun); containing; content; income; beginning
kind; sort; type; similar example; parallel; the like
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
isolation; separation; remoteness; seclusion; reclusion; inaccessibility
autonomy (philosophy); self-control
model; type (e.g. of machine, goods, etc.); type; style; mold (mould); template; kata (standard form of a movement, posture, etc. in martial arts, sport, etc.)
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
town; city; municipal; urban
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
wherein; therein; thereinto
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
university town; college town
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
new student; freshman; first-year student
origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
letter; missive; note; mail
coincidence; chance; by chance; unexpectedly; contingency
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
softly; gently; stealthily; secretly; to leave alone; to leave as it is
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
not knowing at all (that); without the slightest idea (that); completely unaware (that)