exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
memories; recollections; reminiscence
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
nice to meet you; I'm glad to make your acquaintance; how do you do?
innocent; childlike; guileless; free of malice; thoughtless; simple-minded
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
plentifully; amply; loosely; with room to spare; a good (e.g. two weeks, ten kilometres); a full
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (from the shoulders down); to put on; to take (the blame, responsibility); to bear
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
seal; to seal (e.g. a letter); to affix a seal; to seal up
item; must-have; must-have item; (inventory) item; pick-up
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
largish; biggish; on the large side; slightly larger; a little larger
plate; dish; serving; helping; kanji radical 108 (at the bottom)
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till