pillage; plunder; looting; robbery
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
private affairs; personal matter
sixth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; tapering thinning curve, usually concave left
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
leader; leaders; dotted line; reader (textbook); reader (i.e. a person who reads); microreader
to take over (someone's duties, business, etc.); to inherit; to succeed to; to hand over
supposing; even if; granting that; temporarily; provisionally; for the time being
within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
forbidden; prohibited; banned; taboo
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
permission; approval; authorization; license
outside the scope (of); exempt (from); ineligible (for); not covered (by)
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
clear; obvious; evident; bright; light
illegal; illicit; unlawful
nothing but; none other than
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; shameful; scandalous
ruffian; scoundrel; rogue; rascal; villain; hoodlum
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to disgrace; to dishonour; to dishonor
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
to spit out; to eject; to dump
to add (one thing to another); to add (a few more words, an explanation, etc.)
displeasure; discomfort; unpleasantness; indisposition; ailment
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to be (in contrast to something that is not the case)
punishment; judgement; judgment; decapitation
shooting down (an aircraft)
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)