gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
productive; constructive; meaningful
to look down on (someone); to treat with contempt; to treat disparagingly; to sneer at
to act timid; to show diffidence; to be hesitant; to appear embarrassed; to look ashamed
to get twisted; to get warped; to get distorted; to twist; to warp
flowery words; rhetorical flourishes
to oil (e.g. chains, hinges, etc.)
saying; maxim; aphorism; proverb
tree trunk; bole; backbone; base; foundation
incoherent; wandering; vague; rambling; whimsical
rural area; countryside; the sticks; hometown
life story; personal narrative; story of one's life
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
work; business; company; study
change of job; change of occupation; career change
ship's captain; skipper; length of a ship; boatman
fierce look; frightening look; tough look; aggressive attitude; coercive attitude; taking a hard line
grandfather; male senior-citizen; old man
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
to go against; to oppose; to disobey; to defy
slightly bitter (taste); bittersweet (memory, experience, etc.)
urban area; urban district
hometown; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
scorched-earth strategy (policy, tactics)
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
to lecture; to read aloud; to devise (e.g. a strategy); to work out (e.g. a tactic); to confer; to hold conference (with)
human experiment; human experimentation; experiment on a living person
experiments using animals; in-vivo testing; animal testing
sacrifice; victim (esp. someone killed); casualty; sacrifice (to a deity)
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
young person; youngster; young people; (the) youth
offer; tender; providing; sponsoring (a TV program)
research; study; investigation
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
prime field; figurine (used in modeling, dollmaking, etc.)