adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
still; yet; more; still more; furthermore; in addition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in a bad temper; cranky; crabby
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
humour; humor; safety; health; in a good mood; in high spirits
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; now; by this time; quick; early; fast
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
after this; henceforth; henceforward; from now on
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
departure; leaving; setting off
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
story; tale; talk; discussion
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
young bird; chick; fledgling; greenhorn; fledgeling; novice
suffix for familiar person
about; on; regarding; per; for every
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker