original (written) work (i.e. a new novel, play, music, etc.); newly written work; specially written work; writing (a new work) specially (for a publication, film, exhibition, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
with a pat; with a tap; with a pop; with a crack; casually (throw); carelessly
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
here and there; everywhere
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
plural; multiple; plural (number)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial
to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to let out; to utter; to issue; to send; to leave; to depart
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
gasping for breath; puffing and panting; wheezing
to be out of breath; to breathe hard (e.g. during physical activity); to pant
while; during; while; although; all; both
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
teaching the basics; initiation; introduction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
group (of people, competitors, companies, etc.); contingent; camp; team
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
powerlessness; helplessness; incompetence; ineffectiveness
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
feeling keenly; fully realizing