indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to get tired out; to be exhausted
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; years; days; the Moon and the Sun
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
several years; a few years
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; intention; mind; mood
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
powerful; strong; forceful; reassuring; encouraging
earth; ground; the solid earth; the (vast) land
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
to lose weight; to become thin; to wither away
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
uncertain; doubtful; unreliable; unsteady; unclear; vague
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under); to sneak into; to infiltrate
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
waterway; canal; channel; swimming pool lane
to advance (spatially); to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to move ahead (e.g. of work); to intensify
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
smell; scent; aura; whiff; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
water (esp. cool or cold); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
if only (you) have; as long as (you) have; whenever (you) have