indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; inner part
island; one's territory (of a sex worker, organized crime gang, etc.); one's turf
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build; to construct; to put up; to build up (a fortune, reputation, enterprise, etc.); to establish (a relationship, system, etc.); to create
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
declaration of war; proclamation of war
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to bark; to howl; to howl (of the wind); to roar (of the sea); to yell; to shout
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
Moon; month; moonlight; (a) moon; natural satellite
echo; reverberation; spirit of a tree; tree spirit
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
interval; break; pause; gap (between objects); interval; opening
rest period; intermission; break time; recess
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to ask; to enquire; to query
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
yoo-hoo; halloo; hi-de-ho; howdy; hey
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to return; to come back; to turn over; to become extremely; to become completely
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all