infinity; infinitude; eternity; infinite; limitless
capsule toy; vending machine toy; gacha; loot box; lottery (i.e. something decided by chance)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
hand; arm; handwriting; penmanship; paw!; shake!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to be called; to do
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
sale; offering for sale; putting on sale; putting on the market; release (for sale)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
aid; assistance; help; cheering; rooting (for); support
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
genuine; real; authentic; full-scale; full-blown; all-out
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
meeting; get-together (e.g. among friends)
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
to challenge (esp. in a lawsuit); to take on an opponent (in negotiations, contest, etc.)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
queendom; country ruled by a queen
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?