indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
debt; loan; liabilities; number of games under the .500 mark
riot; rebellion; (media) uproar; brouhaha; feud; tussle
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
time; hour; period; class
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
mediation; arbitration; conciliation (e.g. in civil or family court, leading to a settlement based on mutual concessions); mediation (of a labor dispute, by a labor relations commission)
procedure; process; proceedings; formalities
to receive favor; to receive assistance; to receive help; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to become dependent (on)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
acknowledgment; acknowledgement; letter of thanks
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
article; item; thing; goods; wares
sending; forwarding; remitting
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
all kinds of things; various things; large number of people
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
salamander (in mythology); salamander (amphibian of the order Caudata)
subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
thump-thump; bang-bang; pit-a-pat; to beat fast (of one's heart); to throb; to pound
final; eventual; ultimate
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to some extent; to a certain extent
cash; ready money; money on hand; mercenary; self-interested; calculating
ingredient; (raw) material; unprocessed timber; raw timber; subject matter; topic
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
plus; addition; positive (number); plus sign; positive symbol; advantage; plus
you could say; you might say; verging on the
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
number one; first; best; most; game; round