to be conspicuous; to stand out
first year (of an imperial era); year something (important) first happened or began
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
new book; new publication
now; the present time; just now; another; more
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; handwriting; penmanship; paw!; shake!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
November; eleventh month of the lunar calendar
when it comes to ...; where ... is concerned; if it's the case that ...; if it turns out that ...; if it's true that ...
morning and evening; all the time; always; every day
to get (very) cold; to get (much) colder; to feel very cold (of the body); to be chilled to the bone; to worsen (of relations, economic conditions, etc.); to decline
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
(please) try to; (please) look; seeing; looking
if; when; when it comes to ...; as for ...; why don't you ...; why not ...
happiness; blessedness; proving fortunate; yielding positive outcome; luckily; fortunately
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
until now; till now; up to now; up to the present; so far
judging from; on the basis of; from the point of view of
surprise; astonishment; wonder; amazement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
(advance) notice; preliminary announcement; warning; trailer (for a film, TV show, etc.)
actually; really; truly; in practice; practically
turban-like hat worn by officials in the Ryūkyū Kingdom
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
impressions; thoughts; feelings; reactions
honorific/polite/humble prefix