to be hesitant; to feel timid
to blame; to reproach; to question (a suspect); to challenge; to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
unskillful; childish; immature; naive; artless; clumsy
to invite; to ask; to beckon; to wave someone in; to call in; to send for
to open one's eyes wide (as in fear or anger); to faint
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental
noise (usu. unpleasant); interference (e.g. radio); static; gossip; irresponsible criticism
to decide the outcome (e.g. game); to be very different; to be sharply contrasted
even; even if; even though; because of; on the grounds that
plan; policy; means; fifth principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; right upward flick
to strive; to endeavour; to endeavor; to make an effort; to be zealous
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
to apply (a rule); to be applicable; to come under (a category); to fulfill; to hold true
Full speed ahead!; Full steam ahead!
nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
fort; stronghold; fortification
battle formation; lineup (e.g. for a game)
starboard (side of a ship)
turning round (a ship); changing course; veering
after this; from now on; hereafter; thereafter; since (then); after
another or separate order
addition; supplement; appending; appendix
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
lower region; lower part; region below
cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
gravity; gravitation; gravitational pull
pushing; backing; boosting; pushing from behind (a cart, etc.); pusher
jumbling together; lumping together; mixing up
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
commander; general; leader
in the twinkling of an eye; in a flash
to knock together; to strike against each other; to arrange (e.g. a meeting); to discuss (in advance)
order (esp. to a number of people); command; ritual of bowing at start and end of school class
what percentage; what ratio; what rate; what proportion
to have excess momentum (from going too fast, using too much force, etc.); to get carried away; to go overboard; to overdo (something)
as likely as not; 50-50; even match; tie
support; backing; aid; assistance