indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to slurp; to sip (loudly); to sniffle; to sniff
sound; noise; (speech) sound; Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
stiffening; rigidity; rigor; stiffness; ossification; petrification
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
lukewarm; tepid; disagreeably warm (e.g. bath)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
naked; bare; uncovered; frank; open; blunt
lower half of the body; nether parts
mysterious; bewitching; alluring; enticing; enchanting
joy; delight; rapture; pleasure; gratification; rejoicing
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
tsk; tut; shoot; chirp; tweet
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
innumerable; countless; numberless
to mince; to cut fine; to carve; to engrave; to tick away (time); to beat out (e.g. rhythm); to etch (into one's mind)
the more ... the more ...; as; (arch.) while; (arch.) during; (arch.) because; (arch.) since
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; lower radical of a kanji; money