window; window (shop display)
pop-up (book, toaster, etc.); pop-up
foreigner (esp. a Westerner); gaijin; (arch.) outsider
portrait photo; mug shot; face shot; photograph of a person's face
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); to add to as support; to prop up; to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (arch.) to mimic
to rise to the surface; to come to the front; to emerge (e.g. from obscurity); to stand out (e.g. against a dark background)
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
laws of nature; physical laws; physics
to use as an intermediary; to mediate; to assist; to worry; to mind; to care
input; (data) entry; typing
to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.); to hammer in; to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to fire into; to shoot into; to input (data)
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
your house; your home; your husband; your organization; you
ancestor; forefather; foremother
to talk; to chat; to chatter
very popular; highly favoured
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
Latin (language); Latin-American; Latin; Latin (i.e. relating to the literature, culture, etc. of ancient Rome); Roman
word; term; language; speech
(understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement
person of culture; cultured person
great; excellent; distinguished; important; awful; terrible
to call out to; to hail; to address; to appeal (e.g. to the public); to urge; to exhort
substance; essence; entity; subject; content; reality
main; principal; main dish; main course; main part; principal part
substantiation; materialization; materialisation; (specific to object language classes) instantiation
the place for; the time for; the level of
to get angry; to lose one's temper
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryō)
loose (of clothing); loose-fitting; plenty (of pouring a liquid); sloshing about (e.g. of water in one's stomach)
silver; senior citizen; pensioner
accessory (fashion); jewelry; accessory (audio, car, camera, etc.)
cap (hat); cap (of a bottle, pen, etc.); leader; chief