myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to become complicated
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
being heard (by others); being overheard; being leaked (of plans, secrets, etc.); going in one ear and out the other
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
shaking; trembling; pitching; disturbance; unrest; agitation
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
behavior; behaviour; manner; attitude; bearing
to show; to display; to make (something or someone) look ...; to present an appearance of ...; to make (something) worth watching; to be entertaining; to have (something) looked at (by a specialist)
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
national road; national highway
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)
along (a river, coast, railway, etc.); on (e.g. a street)
bookstore; bookshop; publisher; main building
hamburger shop; hamburger restaurant; hamburger joint
joint establishment (esp. schools of different levels or different courses of study); establishment as an annex (e.g. of a school); juxtaposition; placing side by side
café; cafe; coffeehouse; hostess bar (serving western alcoholic beverages; Taisho and Showa period)
rather; better; instead; if anything
magnificent; grand; fair; square; grandly; boldly
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
attitude; manner; behaviour; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...