indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
to doubt; to think (something is) doubtful; to wonder; to be suspicious
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
in a sense; in some way; to an extent
number one; first; best; most; game; round
danger; peril; hazard; risk
he; she; this; this one; hey, you!; you bastard!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sometime; someday; one day; some time or other; the other day; in due course
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)