indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
perusal; one reading; reading through (once)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
correct answer; right solution; correct interpretation; right decision; right choice; appropriate judgement
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
throwing stones; slingshot; sling
to cut down (grass, etc.; by swinging a sickle, scythe, etc.); to mow
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
to scatter; to sprinkle; to distribute (flyers, etc.); to give out; to shake off (a pursuer, companion, etc.); to give the slip
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
reading; reading (of a kanji, esp. kun reading); reading (e.g. of a situation); insight
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (someone)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
name; given name; first name
by myself; in person; by oneself
to like; to be pleased with; to be delighted with; to take a liking to; to suit one's fancy
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
both; both sides; both parties
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
separate; respective; different
a little; some; somewhat; amount; quantity; number
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to the end; to the bitter end; to the last; after all; it must be remembered; only
condiment (e.g. grated or chopped topping such as daikon, wasabi, ginger, green onion, red pepper); spice
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
(true) Tokyoite; Edoite; Tokyo native; Edokko
spirit; determination; pluck; mettle