until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
outline; summary; argument
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
pregnancy; conception; gestation
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
father and mother; parents
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
heir; successor; family estate; family fortune; headship of a family
to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to patch (clothes); to mend; to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
position; situation; viewpoint; standpoint; point of view
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
dangerous; in danger; facing imminent danger; precarious (situation); perilous (state, balance, etc.); in doubt
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nothing but; except; no more than
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
resentment; indignation; anger
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
war; fighting; fierce competition
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
10,000; ten thousand; myriad; everything; all; (arch.) various
to attack; to assault; to challenge; to take on; to be bold; to be audacious
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...