tough; stubborn; determined; severely; heavily; hard
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
wisdom; wit; sagacity; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown
hereditary occupational group (Yamato period)
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to give a broad grin; to smirk
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
willingness (e.g. to do something); eagerness; motivation; inspiration; determination; high aspirations
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
something like ...; something called ...
admiration; being impressed; admirable; praiseworthy; astonishment; being appalled
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to nod; to bow one's head in assent; to agree
disposition; temperament; nature; mentality; spirit; character
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to set out; to set sail; to embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something); to begin to ride; to lean forward
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
by nature; from the very beginning; through and through; absolutely (not); (not) at all
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
strong spirit; mettle; backbone; guts; fighting spirit
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to decipher; to count
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
mansion; palace; (arch.) nobleman; (arch.) noblewoman; (arch.) cabin (on a boat, carriage, etc.)
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
door; gate; opening; title page
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
to make a sound; to give off a sound; to hear a sound
noisy; boisterous; turbulent (era, etc.); troubled