human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
regret; repentance; remorse
living thing; living creature; animal; life
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
place; location; room; space; sumo tournament
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
result; consequence; consequently; as a result; as a result of; following
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to fret (over); to brood (about); to mope; worriedly; (fretting) constantly; (worrying) over this and that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
failure; mistake; blunder
to repeat; to do over again
to see to it that ...; to make sure that ...; to try to ...; to make an effort to ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at the most; at best; to the utmost; as much as possible; as much as one can
but; however; provided that
ordinary person; average person; mediocre person
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
paying for one's mistakes; getting one's just deserts; suffering the consequences (of one's own actions); reap what you sow
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to feel down; to feel sad; to be in a slump (business, economy, etc.); to be in an unfavourable condition; to fall into (e.g. a hole)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of