indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to swing downward; to bring down (one's sword, fist, etc.)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to insert; to put in; to come in (of light); to shine in; to have a griping pain (in the stomach, chest, etc.)
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence; power
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
madder red; dark red; crimson
to be dyed; to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be angry; to resent; to be enraged; to be indignant
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
while; during; while; although; all; both
will (to do something); drive; motivation; enthusiasm; eagerness
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
attitude; manner; behaviour; attitude (towards an issue, etc.); position; stance
to soothe; to calm; to pacify
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to get angry; to get mad; to lose one's temper; to scold; to tell (someone) off
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
appearing that; seeming that; looking like; having the appearance of