hello; good day; good afternoon
substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
marriage proposal; courtship
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
hand; arm; handwriting; penmanship; paw!; shake!
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in any case; at any rate; anyhow; because; since; for
protagonist; main character; hero; head (of a household); proprietor (of a store)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
consequence; outcome; result; blame; fault
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
to line up; to stand in a line; to rival; to match; to equal
rare; uncommon; new; novel; fine; nice
feeling; sense; impression
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
deep emotion; being filled with emotion
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
temporary; provisional; fictitious; assumed (name); hypothetical; theoretical
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
various; a variety of; all sorts of; many (different)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to unfold; to unroll; to open
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)