exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one stroke (of a brush); a few lines (of writing); note; writing in one go (without stopping to apply more ink to the brush); parcel (of land); same handwriting
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to load (a gun, etc.); to charge; to put into (e.g. emotion, effort); to include (e.g. tax in a sales price); to hang over; to shroud
one day; (on) a certain day
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
bath; bathing; bathhouse; public bath; room for drying lacquerware; base (wooden joint connecting the blade of a hoe, spade, etc., to the handle)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
time; (the) hour; favourable time; opportunity; chance
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
hour; o'clock; (specified) time; when ...; during ...
to turn; to rotate; to go around; to circle; to make the rounds (of); to go around (several places); to go by way of
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
night duty; night shift; night work
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
to change (to); to switch (to); to be replaced (by)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to vitalize (e.g. an industry); to invigorate; to energize; to establish (e.g. a company); to build up; to set up
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
fire hook; poker; slice bar
to dig up; to unearth; to uncover
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant; eatery; snack bar
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing
delivery; transfer; hand-over
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
softly; gently; stealthily; secretly; to leave alone; to leave as it is