prefix for forming ordinal numbers
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves); to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.); flap (of a dust jacket)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation; health education (school subject)
just now; a little while back; a short time ago
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
magical powers; supernatural powers; spell; charm
inspection (e.g. customs, factory); examination; test; check; scan (e.g. MRI, PET); audit
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
school nurse; nurse teacher; health teacher
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
to make sure; to check; to ascertain; to confirm; to verify
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
attendance (on); chaperonage; attendant; escort; entourage
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
feeling sick; feeling nauseous; feeling unwell; feeling displeased; feeling offended; feeling irritated
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed