exception; supernumerary; extra (e.g. performance, item, object, etc.); additional; outsize
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); feline; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
usual; ordinary; normal; regular; general; common
trader; dealer; businessperson; fellow trader; people in the same trade
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to use (a brush, chopsticks, etc.); to move
pupil; student; schoolchild
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner); diet
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to supply (goods, money, etc.); to cover (costs); to pay; to give board; to provide meals
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
to begin purchasing; to purchase
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
order (for an item); request; demand; condition
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
rough (estimate, summary, etc.); broad; general; careless (e.g. work); sloppy; crude
to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something
to be refined (character, manners); to be classy; to be polished
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
materials; ingredients; material (for a novel, experiment, etc.); subject matter; grounds (for a decision, judgement, etc.); basis
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
good(-tasting); nice; delicious; attractive (offer, opportunity, etc.); appealing; convenient
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
opportunity to show one's abilities; time to show one's stuff; one's province
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
in any case; at any rate; anyhow; because; since; for
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with (skillfully); handling (well); managing
regarding ...; concerning ...; about ...; on ...; with respect to ...; in regard to ...
set; suit; uniform collection; entirely; all; every one
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to