good news; happy news; glad tidings
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
cat (esp. the domestic cat, Felis catus); feline; shamisen; geisha; wheelbarrow; clay bed-warmer; bottom (submissive partner of a homosexual relationship)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
takoyaki; octopus dumplings
refrigerator; cold; cool; cold sake
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
while; during; while; although; all; both
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
display; (computer) display; monitor
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
telephone number; phone number
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); seeker; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
unripe; green; immature; immature; inexperienced; unskilled
scolding; rebuke; reprimand; fierce encouragement; exhorting
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
being afraid of; being fearful; being timid; trembling; shivering
thank you (for your hard work); good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
telephone call; telephone (device)
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to present; to do (for someone)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
obi (kimono sash); obi (strip of paper looped around a book, CD, etc. containing information about the product); band; belt; cingulum; radio or television program broadcast in the same time slot on all or most days
about; on; regarding; per; for every
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
before; prior to; ago; the past; before; previously