special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial
appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
stubbornness; obstinacy; disposition; nature; appetite; desire
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry; to feel sick; to feel nauseous
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
forfeiture (of assets); confiscation
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
absolutely; definitely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
existence; being; presence
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to not give in; to be obstinate; to be stubborn; to be perverse
side (of something, or taking someone's side); part; (watch) case
even if ...; even supposing that ...; also as ...; also for ...; also from the position of ...