effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
to push up; to thrust up; to put pressure on (one's superiors); to pressure; to well up (of an emotion); to surge up
to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit
shaking; shake; unsettledness; instability; existence of multiple spellings, pronunciations, usages, etc. for a single word
to use abusive language; to curse; to call someone names
how long; how far; how much
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
bottom; buttocks; bidet function (for anal cleansing)
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
sole (of a shoe); sole (fish)
to become damp; to become moist; to become wet; to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits
earth; soil; the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; low-quality torinoko-gami (containing mud); (period of) refraining from construction in the direction of the god of the earth (in Onmyōdō)
feel (of something); touch; texture; feeling; impression
to become muddy; to become cloudy; to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become indistinct; to become impure (of one's heart, a society, etc.); to be corrupted
cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air
skin; body (in the context of intimate bodily contact); surface; grain (e.g. of wood); disposition; temperament
to soak into; to sink into; to seep into; to permeate
breath; breathing; concord; harmony; steam (coming off hot food, tea, etc.); (water) vapor
to fasten (something or someone) to; to tie (to); to fix; to bind
barely; narrowly; only just; with difficulty
tree stump; stubble (rice, etc.)
to one's regret; regrettably; unfortunately; what can be done about ...; ... cannot be helped
familiarity with the land; (having) knowledge about a place
to have a (rough) idea (of what the situation is)
to stand watch; to stand guard; to look out; to open (one's eyes) wide
whip; lash; stick; cane; encouragement; rebuke
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
tsk tsk; oh-oh; huh; what's that?
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
ground; earth's surface; land; lot; plot
to kick; to refuse; to reject; to stamp (on the ground); to firmly press one's feet (against something)
roughly; broadly; generally; more or less
goal; target; aim; mark; sign; landmark
as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); wherever (e.g. one's feet take one); according to
difficult; hard; impossible; unfeasible; fussy; particular; gloomy
to lose sight of; to miss
weak; frail; delicate; tender; unskilled; weak (wine)