character (in a play, novel, film, etc.); dramatis personae
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
popular name; common name; nickname; alias
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to buy; to purchase; to value (highly); to think highly of; to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.); to elicit (e.g. sneers)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)
distinguished family; good family; great master; expert; Meika; kuge family class ranking above Hanke and below Urinke
(present) head of a family
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
going in and out; entering and exiting; visiting regularly; frequenting; income and expenditure; incomings and outgoings; increase and decrease
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
steward; butler; court official; deacon (Anglican, Lutheran, etc.)
education; schooling; training; culture; cultivation; education
charge; duty; person in charge; connection; linking
preface; foreword; introduction; beginning; start
branch; bough; limb; twig; sprig; spray
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to finish; to get through with; to graduate; to come to an end; to end; to finish doing ...
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
regular; well-regulated; systematic; orderly
to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line; to be equal to; to be on a par with
bud; sprout; shoot; opening of a bud
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
district; region; the country; countryside; civilian society
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling