to read; to recite (e.g. a sutra); to chant; to predict; to guess; to pronounce; to read (e.g. a kanji)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to enjoy; to take pleasure in; to have a good time; to look forward to
don't you think?; indicates question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
happiness; good fortune; luck; blessing
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
delivery (of a package, goods, etc.)
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
love; romance; tender passion; emotion; affections
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
to bear fruit; to ripen; to produce (good) results; to show results; to bear fruit
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
comparatively; relatively; fairly; rather; pretty; unexpectedly
theme; topic; subject matter; motif; project; slogan
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to come out; to appear; to turn up; to go out for a while
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
crackling (of fire, fireworks, etc.); sparking; sputtering; to fight; to argue
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
mode (e.g. of a machine); setting; state (of mind); mode (e.g. work mode, study mode); mode; mode
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
deviation value (usu. scaled to mean of 50, standard deviation of 10, and often used for academic grades); deviation; T-score; standard score
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like