indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
10th day of the month; ten days
thank you for waiting; sorry to have kept you waiting
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
last; final; end; conclusion; rust
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
prefix for forming ordinal numbers
two parts; two copies; the second part
restarting (a machine, engine, project, etc.); resuming
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
story; tale; talk; discussion
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to begin to write; to begin writing; to begin to draw; to begin drawing; to begin painting
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
thinly; slightly; vaguely; a little
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
really; truly; indeed; good grief
one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume
part; portion; amount; worth (as in "two days' worth"); one's means; one's place; one's duty
to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post)
feeling; sense; impression
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint
counter for books; volume
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)