appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
departure; leaving; setting off
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
mineral vein; underground water channel
unusual event; strange occurrence; strange phenomenon; something abnormal; change (for the worse); accident
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
lightly (floating, drifting, etc.); buoyantly; soft; fluffy; unsteadily; flightily
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
one cup (of); one glass (of); one drink (of alcohol); full; filled (with); fully; to capacity
to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to make merry; to frolic; to be in high spirits
blue sky; azure sky; spring sky; God; the Creator
background; scenery; background (of an incident, situation, etc.); circumstances; backing; support (from behind the scenes)
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to whirl (in the wind); to flutter (about); to swirl
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition