appendix; supplement; annex; extra (of a newspaper or magazine)
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to rain incessantly; to downpour
to roar; to thunder; to become well known; to become famous; to pound (of one's heart); to throb
edge (of a knife or sword); blade; prong (of an electrical plug)
to ring (a bell); to strike (a gong, drum, etc.); to beat; to sound
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
to boil strongly; to be excited
soldier; combatant; warrior
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
sweat; perspiration; moisture; condensation; gulp; oops
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be mixed together; to be blended; to intermingle; to commingle
ferocious; fierce; audacious; impudent; shameless
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
woman; female; feminine gender
swordsman; swordswoman; fencer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
miserable; pitiful; tragic; painstaking
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
battlefield; battleground
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...