prefix for forming ordinal numbers
counter for stories, episodes of TV series, etc.
royal capital; imperial capital
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
impact; shock; impulse; (psychological) shock
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
head; hair (on one's head); mind; brains; leader; chief; top
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
some people; a number of people; several people; a few people
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
clop clop; rumble rumble; sound of something being boiled
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
is that so?; I see; right; oh
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
consent; agreement; acceptance; understanding; satisfaction (e.g. with an explanation); being convinced
now; the present time; just now; another; more
fat; fatty; grand; magnificent; excellent
one; same (mind, path, etc.)
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to face; to go towards; to head towards
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside; aside
to sit (down); to have a seat; to be seated; to assume (a position); to take on (a duty); to occupy (a post)
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
companions; friends; comrades; mates; partners
(arch.) eastern Japan (esp. Kamakura or Edo, from perspective of Kyoto or Nara); (arch.) eastern provinces; (arch.) east; wagon; yamatogoto; my spouse
cold; frigid; dignified; distinguished; (of an atmosphere) tense; nerve-racking