without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
two persons; two people; pair; couple
mountain hut (esp. one that offers lodging to climbers and hikers); mountain cottage; mountain shanty
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
field (for growing wheat, fruit, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
while; during; while; although; all; both
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
frail; having a weak constitution; being in poor health
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
life; living; livelihood; (one's) living
... years old; age (of) ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
illness; disease; bad habit; weakness; fault
to fall (over, down); to collapse; to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to die
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
to become emaciated; to waste away; to grow thin and worn out
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
one day; (on) a certain day
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
at least; at most; (even) just
to desire; to want; to expect (of someone); to hope for; to see; to command (a view of)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?