suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
overhead; above one's head; high in the sky
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stare in wonder; to be amazed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to be surprised; to be taken aback; to be amazed; to be frightened; to be startled; to be alarmed
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
don't you think?; indicates question
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
one (small animal); two-tan bolt of cloth
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
counter for small animals; counter for rolls of cloth (two han in size); (arch.) counter for horses; roll of cloth
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality