to come to nothing; to be spoiled; to be spoilt
winning over; placation; gentle persuasion
reserve; spare; preparation; preliminaries
reception (desk); information desk; receptionist; receipt; acceptance
raising one's hand; show of hands (e.g. for a vote); salute
on this occasion; now; in these circumstances; with this opportunity
container; receptacle; vessel; packaging
rucksack; knapsack; backpack
putting someone in hospital; inflicting injury such that medical care is required
carriage; movement (of the body)
facility; facilities; institution; home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)
treason; treachery; mutiny; rebellion; insurrection
heart; mind; bottom of one's heart; core (of one's character); centre; center; heart (organ)
to gain an advantage; to enjoy an advantage; to turn the tables (on)
calculation; self-interest; selfishness
cannot do without something; indispensable; absolutely necessary; have to do
straight-laced person; stubborn person
manners; behavior; behaviour
to give one's heart to; to fall in love; to turn one's mind towards; to think of
considerably; not a little; in no small numbers
including ...; inclusive of ...; bundling together (items of different size, quality, etc.); lumping together; komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second
make-up; get-up; disguise; costume
to have the memory of having done something oneself
participation (in a tournament, match, race, etc.); entry; appearance (on the stage, television, etc.); exiting (a venue, train station, etc.); exit; being dispatched (of an ambulance, fire engine, etc.)
close contest; close match; close game; close combat
making one's debut; making one's first appearance; (just) showing one's face; showing up; introductory kabuki performance (to introduce the actors); December kabuki performance at Kyoto's Minamiza Theater in which all famous actors perform
3 o'clock; afternoon snack (eaten around 3 o'clock); three ages of Buddhism (following the death of Gautama Buddha; age of the true law, age of the copied law, and age of the degeneration of the law); three ages of the dharma
to be in charge of; to manage; to direct; to rule; to govern; to control
deep affection; dear; beloved
to take a pinch of something (e.g. salt); to pick up in one's fingers
witty and knowing; not to be underestimated; smooth operator
play; playing; game; play and dance (at a kindergarten or elementary school)
being responsible for school lunch distribution and clean-up
science (natural sciences and related fields, incl. mathematics, engineering, medicine, etc.); faculties of science, engineering, medicine, etc. (at a university); science (as a school subject)
research publication; scholarly publication
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)