to be open (to traffic); to lead (to); to flow (of a liquid, current, etc.); to pass (through); to be conveyed (of an intention, meaning, etc.); to be understood (by); to be well versed (in)
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to spread (of a rumour, news, etc.); to travel; to be handed down (from generation to generation); to be passed down; to be introduced (to a country, region, etc.); to be brought; to be conveyed (of a feeling, impression, etc.)
(tear) to pieces; (rip) apart; with a rattle; with a shudder; feeling an electric shock
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
play; playing; pleasure; amusement; play (in a mechanism, e.g. a steering wheel); slack
dive (e.g. into water); diving; dive (of an aircraft)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to flip; to snap; to repel; to use (an abacus); to calculate; to strum
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
impertinent; saucy; cheeky; impudent; audacious; cocky
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
giant god; colossal deity; titan
image; figure; figure; form; image
dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon); naga; semi-divine human-cobra chimera in Hindu and Buddhist mythology; promoted rook
to imitate; to copy; to mock; to trace; to forge
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
to (enter and) sit down; to plop oneself down; to plant oneself down; to sit down (and refuse to move); to sit in (in protest)
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
ruby; Jonathan apple; (arch.) glowing skin; (arch.) beautiful looks
counter for colours; color; colour; (outward) appearance; look; (facial) expression; face