death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
railway crossing; railroad crossing; starting line; scratch; determination; stepping over the edge of the ring
board; plank; sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); cutting board; chopping board
bond (between people); (emotional) ties; bonds; tether; fetters
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
on board a ship; aboard a ship
at; in; at; when; by; with
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
surroundings; environs; circumference
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; complaint; unhappiness
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to state; to express; to say; to tell; to mention
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
myself; yourself; I; me; you
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to get tired of; to tire of; to lose interest in; to become sated; to become satiated; to have one's fill
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)