large; large-sized; large-scale; big
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage; passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
right; right-hand side; afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing
moving forward (e.g. vehicle); onward movement; advance (work, procedure, etc.); advancement; progress (of a disease); disease progression
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
pointed end; tip; point; forefront; vanguard; spearhead
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
to approach; to draw near; to get close; to get acquainted with; to get closer to; to get to know
to have a cramp; to be pulled too tight
mincing; chopping finely; short and repeated (movements) (e.g. trembling, stepping quickly); gradual; bit by bit
to (make something) quiver; to shake; to tremble; to vibrate
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
second (unit of time); arc second
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to jump up; to start up; to leap to one's feet; to fly away; to take off