present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
existence; being; survival; to exist; to live; to survive
it cannot be that...; it is highly unlikely that...; it is impossible that...
5,000,000; five million; (arch.) many
extinction; extermination; eradication; stamping out; wiping out
shell (of crab, tortoise, etc.); carapace; person's back; years of experience
head; chief; merit; strong point; superiority; major
to manufacture; to produce; to raise (crops); to invent; to dream up; to create
R; r; radius; curve; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-); refrigerator
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
layer; cosplayer (someone who participates in cosplay); cosplayers
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to flutter about; to revolve
race; tribe; species; genus; stellar population (i.e. population I, II and III)
wild beast; wild animal; brute
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
in range; within the limits (of...); within (a) range
to rush on; to attack; to swoop down on
extraordinary; preposterous; outrageous; absurd
not to mention ...; needless to say ...; not to speak of ...; (arch.) negligent; (arch.) neglectful; (arch.) careless
independently; individually; separately; alone; singlehanded; unassisted
much less; to say nothing of
in addition; furthermore; above (which); on top of (which)
horizon (related to land)
calamity; disaster; misfortune
in a sense; in some way; to an extent
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
stretching a rope around; roping off; one's turf; domain; territory (of an animal)
getting closer; drawing nearer; being not much different; being near (age, skill, etc.); becoming close (i.e. friendly); becoming intimate
low rank; lower position; subordinate position; lower order (e.g. byte)
vast; extensive; immense; huge; large; grand
willful; wilful; selfish; carefree; do-as-you-please; freewheeling
to walk about; to walk around; to walk to and fro; to pace around; to wander
to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes
(animal) feed; fodder; pet food; bait; lure; enticement