flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put on; to wear; to be clad in; to twine around; to twist around; to coil around
letter (of alphabet); character; writing
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
field of vision; visibility; view; visual field; (one's) ken
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to float; to rise to the surface; to stand out; to be visible; to be alienated
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
addition; adding; supplement
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
saliva held in one's mouth during times of tension
and then; and so; and; so then
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
pair; couple; antithesis; counter for items that come in pairs; counter for sets (of clothes, small furniture, utensils, etc.)
tag; label; game of tag; tag-team match; working together as a team
fighting (against); taking on (an opponent); facing; confronting; competing (with); battle
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
equal; identical; the same; no different (to); just like; equivalent
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
mineral matter; metallic property
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
while; during; while; although; all; both
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
whole; all; general; gross; entire; overall
possession; retention; maintenance
numerical value; numerics; reading (on a meter, etc.)
rising; ascending; climbing
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
so far; up to now; hitherto; that's enough (for today); it ends here