challenge; defiance; dare; attempt; try
punishment (of children); spanking; smacking; criminal punishment (esp. execution; Edo period)
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
to throw out one's chest; to be puffed up with pride
association; union; guild; labor union; labour union; trade union
colony; (Japanese) settlement (in Brazil)
public order; public peace; public security; law and order
maintenance; servicing; putting in place; development; improvement
policing (an area, etc.) by oneself; protecting by oneself; cautioning oneself; taking care; local government police; municipal police
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
descent (to earth, esp. of a god); advent; epiphany; arrival (of an important person); appearance
religion; religious affiliation; belief; religious activity
to be needed; to be necessary; to be required; to be wanted; to need; to want
(religious) faith; belief; creed
to profit; to benefit (from); to benefit (someone or something); to be beneficial to; to make good use of; to take advantage of
behavior; behaviour; conduct; entertainment; treat; feast
upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above
to make merry; to be festive
one's own convenience; one's way; surroundings; environment; convenience; ease of use; financial circumstances
to act first; to act precipitously; to be rash; to get ahead of oneself; to jump the gun
bad; poor; inferior; delinquent; hoodlum; hooligan
good (quality, condition, etc.); Good (grade); B
how should I know?; don't ask me
to defy; to disobey; to rebel against; to oppose; to resist
lawless people; gang; malcontents; recalcitrants
to throw down; to throw out; to abandon; to resign; to give freely; to give generously
partly open; in half bloom
to pull out; to draw out; to pick out; to take (a sample); to steal (the contents of something); to pilfer
one's say; one's point; one's case; complaint; objection; grievance
to deliver; to extradite; to stretch across; to hand over
to spend time (on doing something)
both (people); the two of them
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
perception; intuition; the sixth sense
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
recalcitrant; insubordinate; lawless; disaffected; malcontent; rebellious
foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper